Archive for 21st Century Skills

Bought my 6 year old daughter an iPhone

// June 29th, 2010 // No Comments » // 21st Century Skills, Op Ed

My daughter is an avid reader and writer, so as she is preparing to go into 1st grade, I wanted to give her an outlet to publish online. What I did was set up a Tumblr blog for her at gracyl.ryancollins.org. I chose Tumblr because it allows her to easily post through email, so she can post through her computer, my cellphone or her mom’s cellphone.

In the process of setting her up, I decided I wanted a more portable way for her to write posts. I thought about giving her my 1G iPod Touch, but went on eBay to look at the iPhone 3G (I wonder how you are supposed to use the plural of iPhone 3G?). They seem to be selling for right around $150, so I bid on a couple and finally won one at $138. I’m not planning on activating cell service on it and will use it just like an iPod Touch. The advantage of the iPhone 3G of the iPod Touch is the inclusion of the camera and GPS (I’m not certain the GPS works without cell service, I guess I’ll find out).

With the Tumblr app installed, she will be able to post to her blog anywhere she has wifi access. I’m excited to see how well it works, and if she’ll stay away from Tap Fish long enough to find out what else the iPhone can do!

Top ten skills needed to succeed as a teacher (and technology)

// December 15th, 2009 // 1 Comment » // 21st Century Skills, Classroom Management, Op Ed, SYSK, Time Management

This article started out as the top ten skills needed to use technology effectively, but as I wrote the list, I realized that technology shouldn’t be separated out. As we proclaim that technology is a tool, we also shouldn’t single it out when talking about what skills it takes to educate. The following list has a few items that are somewhat related to technology, the others are what I view as important skills any teacher needs to have if they want to succeed. Successful teachers will not find any surprises in this list.

1. mastery of your subject – If you don’t know your subject, your students will learn that rather quickly. You must know what you’re teaching, backwards and forwards. There are no shortcuts here. If you cannot answer a student’s question, use your searching skills to find the answer as quickly as possible.

2. classroom management – Whether it’s your morning math meeting or working in small groups, you will not have a successful class if you cannot manage it.

3. Your students don’t know as much as you think they do, and you know more then they think you do – There are a few phrases that have gained some popularity in the past couple of years that I disagree with. The impression that teachers are digital immigrants and students are digital natives is an incorrect assumption. Most students do not know as much as their teachers when it comes to using technology. And teachers do know more about technology then they realize. The personal computer is over 30 years old, for a majority of teachers this is longer then their teaching career. They’ve seen how technology has changed some classrooms, and can leverage that experience in their own classroom.

4. Ability to punt – Your day to day classroom will probably never work exactly as you pictured it in your mind, and your ability to punt and do something different is imperative. Supplies for a science experiment hasn’t arrived? Prepare to punt. Internet access down? Punt!

5. Keeping an open mind – “Those who say it can’t be done, are usually interrupted by someone doing it”

6. Understand cheap, fast or easy, pick any two – This is a phrase I use when talking to administrators when they wonder why something isn’t working the way they thought it should. The phrase basically means, you can only two out of the three items. For example, if you want it cheap and easy, it’s not going to be fast. Or if you want it fast and easy, it isn’t going to be cheap.

7. Know how to search – Learn the shortcuts for how to include and exclude search terms. Find out how to search for a particular filetype. If you need a presentation on the water cycle, learn how to search for one (with google use “filetype:ppt” as a search term).

8. Embracing life-long learning – Anything you learn today will be out of date before you retire. We don’t have to sharpen our quills anymore, or learn how to make dittos. Be prepared to learn every day.

9. Creating a personal learning network – Seek out like minded teachers as yourself. Email them, follow their blog, follow them on Twitter. Create your own blog and Twitter account. Learn to share.

10. Owning a home computer – I am totally surprised at the number of teachers that do not own a home computer. The new netbooks are priced at under $400 and desktops around the same price, so price isn’t much of an obstacle. If you can’t afford to buy, check out your local Freecycle or Craigslist for people looking at getting rid of older computers.

Anything I missed?

Setup a Facebook Page instead of using your personal FB account

// December 6th, 2009 // 3 Comments » // 21st Century Skills, Featured, Online Tools, Web 2.0

One common question I see asked all the time is whether or not teachers should friend students on Facebook. Although you can set your privacy settings on Facebook to hide certain aspects of your life from groups of friends, this isn’t fool proof. Friending everyone including students and parents simply begins breaking down yet another wall between your professional life and personal life.
What you can do is create a Facebook Page for yourself. This gives you a presence on Facebook that can be used professionally which is totally separated from your person life.
“A Facebook Page is a public profile that enables you to share your business and products with Facebook users. Create one in a few minutes with our simple interface.”
Unfortunately, your created page has a very unwieldy url. Mine is http://www.facebook.com/pages/Ryan-Collins/181385642299. What I’ve done is setup a redirect from my website to point ryancollins.org/facebook to my Facebook Page. Be sure to become a friend when you visit! :-)
Facebook Pages are not limited to people either, you could also create a Page for each class you teacher or other departments within your organization.
More information about creating a Facebook Page:
How to: Create a Facebook Fan Page
5 Elements of a Successful Facebook Fan Page
How To Create and Promote Your Facebook Fan Page
How To: Create a Facebook Fan Page

facebook-graphicOne common question I see asked all the time is whether or not teachers should friend students on Facebook. Although you can set your privacy settings on Facebook to hide certain aspects of your life from groups of friends, this isn’t fool proof. Friending everyone including students and parents simply begins breaking down yet another wall between your professional life and personal life.

What you can do is create a Facebook Page for yourself. This gives you a presence on Facebook that can be used professionally which is totally separated from your person life.

“A Facebook Page is a public profile that enables you to share your business and products with Facebook users. Create one in a few minutes with our simple interface.”

Unfortunately, your created page has a very unwieldy url. Mine is http://www.facebook.com/pages/Ryan-Collins/181385642299. What I’ve done is setup a redirect from my website to point http://ryancollins.org/facebook to my Facebook Page. Be sure to become a friend when you visit! :-)

Facebook Pages are not limited to people either, you could also create a Page for each class you teacher or other departments within your organization.

More information about creating a Facebook Page:

Language arts teachers, take note, experience Bram Stoker’s Dracula in real time

// May 7th, 2009 // No Comments » // 21st Century Skills, Good Sites

Dracula

Experience Bram Stoker’s Dracula in a new way — in real time. Dracula is an epistolary novel (a novel written as a series of letters or diary entries,) and this blog will publish each diary entry on the day that it was written by the narrator so that the audience may experience the drama as the characters would have.

What a cool way to introduce classic literature to student’s brought up with blogs and social networking. I’ve subscribed to the feed and can’t wait to read the novel through Google Reader.

Group Twitter bot

// January 16th, 2009 // 4 Comments » // 21st Century Skills, Online Tools, Software

Chris Hamady had the idea that at the eTech Ohio State Technology Conference we should be able to use Twitter to communicate great things that individuals see throughout the conference. It needed to be set up easy enough for people that have not been using Twitter to use. After discussions with John Schinker, they contacted me and I came up with the idea of a twitter bot that people would follow, and direct messages to that bot would be sent to all the bot’s followers. This way most people can just follow the bot and get updates, and those that wanted to send out an update would only need to send a direct message to the bot with the update.

The way the bot works is off of the emails that Twitter sends out when a Twitter account receives a notification of a new follower or a direct message. The requirements for the bot are:
• A twitter account (in this case it is etechohio09)
• An email account with POP3 access (in this case a gmail account is used. This email account address needs to be secret because there isn’t any checking on the validity of where an email came from so this would allow people without even a Twitter account to spam the bot)
• a unix based host with php at the command line (I use Ubuntu, but it should work in OS X)
• fetchmail also needs to be available

The process to set up the bot is as follows:
1. An email account is set up at gmail. This account must of pop3 turned on, which you can do from the gmail settings.
2. Create a Twitter account, using the above email account. In Twitter be sure to go to Settings -> Notices and have the notices for followers and direct messages checked.
3. Set up an account on the unix host for the bot.
4. Login to the account on the unix host.
5. Create the .fetchmailrc:

     nano -w .fetchmailrc

6. Enter the following lines to that file:

     set logfile /home/UNIXACCOUNT/fetchmail.log
     poll "pop.gmail.com" proto POP3 timeout 100 no uidl
     no envelope user "BOTACCOUNT@gmail.com"
     password "BOTPASSWORD" fetchlimit 100 ssl

7. Create the logfile:

     touch fetchmail.log

8. Create the .forward file:

     nano -w .forward

9. Enter the following line:

     |"/home/UNIXACCOUNT/twitterbot.php"

10. Download twitterbot.php, and make it executable:

     chmod +x twitterbot.php

11. Edit twitterbot.php and enter your Twitter username and password:

     nano twitterbot.php

12. Start up fetchmail in daemon mode and your bot should be functional.

     fetchmail -d 60

What will happen is that fetchmail will check the email account every 60 seconds. Any email will be downloaded and each message passed to twitterbot.php. twitterbot.php will examing the headers for the twitter command and then act accordingly. If it is a new follower, twitterbot will start following that person. If it is a direct message, twitterbot will then post that message to the bot’s timeline for all its followers to read.

The email class used for this twitterbot came from phpclasses.org, modified to pull out a few of the X-headers that Twitter adds so the bot can figure out the type of message and who is sending it.

Next fall, every school district in Florida is required to set up an online school for K-8

// November 11th, 2008 // No Comments » // 21st Century Skills, Classroom Management

In Florida, virtual school could make classrooms history — OrlandoSentinel.com

A new law that takes effect next fall requires every district in the state to set up an online school for kindergarten through eighth-grade students.

This is fascinating to me, and I’m surprised that this didn’t get more news coverage when the legislation was being passed in Florida. Each district still gets the $6,000 per student, and most are going to buy the services of a couple of companies that provide online education instead of create their own online curriculum. Even the computer and Internet connection are provided to the students.

I could see this being a watershed moment in the aspect of educational technology. Can education be provided digitally and will students learn just as well as they do in a classroom of 20 students? The pitfalls are enormous, mostly centering around socialization skills, although this should be a solved problem with the years of home schooling that have taken place. In the spring of 2003, 1,096,000 students were being home schooled in the United States.

(* Thanks to Kevin Jarrett and his tweet! *)

Why do students need email?

// May 15th, 2008 // 2 Comments » // 21st Century Skills, Classroom Management

On the Ohio Technology Coordinator’s listserv this question was posted:

We already had one case of student to teacher generated e-mail that originated on a student computer inside the school. The FIRST question I got as the Tech Director was ‘Why are you allowing students to send and receive email in school?’

And my question would be, “Why are you letting them use pencil and paper? They could be sending notes to other students or staff!”. For discipline we do not distinguish between computer generated or person generated correspondence. The punishment may change if it’s on the computer because they’d lose computer privileges due to the AUP.

You’re not going to be able to stop it. A student could simply fire up telnet and use your existing mail server to send email to whoever they want, saying anything they want.

No access to telnet on the machine? Then throw up a Java telnet client on any old web host and access it from there. Actually, if I wanted to get around a school’s filters, this is the route I’d probably go. Once I get SSH somewhere, I can get full access to the Internet, and it only requires port 80, a web browser, and Java. (This is what I use at places that have network access locked down. I open a SSH tunnel over port 443 to my home computer, and then have full access to anything on the Internet.)

Not only is email use part of the State of Ohio Technology Standards, it is our job as teachers to educate the students on the proper use of email. How to use it, what’s appropriate, etc. Part of the problem with the garbage that students send through email is that they’ve never seen anything else. It’s pretty foreign for them to see an email message with proper spelling, grammar, and punctuation. (I hope I have everything correct in this post! :-)

I bet you have students right now using a free email services, ssh tunnels, etc.

We like to think we have things locked down, but unless you’re working for the NSA, you do not have it locked down. Education of the students, punishment for inappropriate behavior is a good way to go. We as Technology Coordinators we have a habit of putting up technological road blocks instead of solving the real problems.

Thunderbird Email

SYSK – Test your SMTP mail server with telnet

// April 8th, 2008 // 1 Comment » // 21st Century Skills, SYSK

Network packet trace of SMTP connection
Creative Commons License photo credit: TalkingTree
When troubleshooting email, it may be necessary to see what the email server is spitting out, just to make sure everything is working. The easiest way to do that is to use the telnet command. Telnet allows you to connect to various services on remote or local machines through the command line. Today we are going to be using it to send some email. You’ll first need to bring up the command-line on your respective operating system. First see if telnet is installed. Type:
telnet
And you should see something like this:

Welcome to Microsoft Telnet Client

Escape Character is 'CTRL+]'

Microsoft Telnet>�
Or this:
telnet>
Since that works, type quit to exit telnet. Next, we need to open a connection to our mail server. We will need to know the name or ip address of the mail server:
telnet mail.example.com 25
(The 25 is the port number that SMTP runs on.) You should then get a response back from your mail server:

Trying 10.0.0.18...
Connected to mail.example.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.example.com ESMTP Postfix

The server is now waiting for a command. We need to say Hello. (* For the remaining examples I’m going to use the domain example.com. You’ll need to replace that with your local domain name. *)
helo example.com
Which returns:
250 mail.example.com
The mail server now needs to know who is sending the email:
mail from: myname@example.com
Returns:
250 Ok
Who are you sending the mail to?
rcpt to: recipient@example.com
Returns:
250 Ok
Now it is time to tell it the message:
data
Returns:
354 End data with .
Enter your message:

Subject: test message
This is a test message
.

To end the message, you need to put a period at the beginning of the line and hit the return key. Now your message is on its way!
Now type quit to exit
quit

Interactive response systems

// April 4th, 2008 // 4 Comments » // 21st Century Skills, Classroom Management, Hardware, Mobile Computing, Software

Esperando a Missa começar
Creative Commons License photo credit: swperman
As we investigate ways to use mobile Internet devices in our classrooms, it hit me that they could be used as an interactive student response system (ISRS). Since current ISRSs are around $100 per person, why not invest in a more useful device such as the iPod Touch, Sony PSP, or Nintendo DS (with Opera)?

I found one company that already is thinking this way, Pocket Mobility with their Quizzler Pro product. Me on the other hand, loves the challenge of coding something up myself.

Has anyone worked with ISRSs? What did you like? What didn’t you like? Is this something I should look at as a summer project? :-)

Your assignment: 20 minutes on your DS before school

// March 31st, 2008 // No Comments » // 21st Century Skills, Hardware, Mobile Computing

Scottish authorities have begun other trials of ‘More Brain Training with Dr Kawashima’ on the Nintendo DS in 16 schools:

A 20-minute burst of the ‘brain training’ exercises on Nintendo’s DS console at the start of the day apparently improves performance in maths tests by as much as 10 per cent, according to a Scottish study.

The results of the completed 10 week study certainly are fascinating:

In a maths test at the end of the trial, their performance improved by an average 10 per cent, and the time to complete the test also dropped from 17 minutes to 13 minutes and nine seconds.

Pretty impressive results, although I don’t know what game they’re talking about, unless it happens to be Brain Age 2. Checking Amazon UK shows a DS game called More Brain Traing, which may just be a relabel Brain Age 2. I guess I’ll have to do some more checking. What a solid return on your investment though. It would cost a class of 25 $3,750 to outfit the entire class with a DS. Throw in the DS Browser and you have even more ways to integrate it into your classroom.

How long until a company comes out with a mobile version of Brain Age 2 that you can play from any mobile computing device?

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